namaskAra! Welcome back!
Adverbs are words that describe or modify a verb, adjective
or another adverb. Generally it expresses manner, place, time, frequency etc. Today,
we are going to learn adverbs of time and frequency.
An adverb of time tells us when something is done or
happens. An adverb of frequency tells us how often something is done or
happens.
Adverbs of Time:
Interrogatives:
Tulu |
Kannada |
English |
Epa |
yAvAga |
When |
Eni |
endu |
When |
Demonstrative:
Tulu
|
Kannada
|
English
|
ittae
|
Iga
|
Now
|
ekAD
|
Aga / svalpa samayada hinde
|
At that time /
Sometime ago
|
apaga
|
AvAga/Aga
|
Then / At that time
|
ini
|
indu
|
Today
|
Ani
|
andu
|
That day
|
Miscellaneous:
Tulu |
Kannada |
English |
bokka |
matte, AmEle , nantara |
After / Later |
kODae |
ninne |
Yesterday |
ellae |
nALe |
tomorrow |
murani |
monne |
Day before yesterday |
ellanji |
nALiddu |
Day after tomorrow |
I vAra |
I vAra |
This week |
A vAra |
A vAra |
That week |
pOyi vAra |
hOda vAra |
Last Week |
barpi vAra |
baruva vAra |
Next week |
I tingol |
I tingaLu |
This month |
A tingol |
A tingaLu |
That month |
pOyi tingol |
hOda tingaLu |
Last month |
barpi tingol |
baruva tingaLu |
Next month |
IvoDu |
I varsha |
This year |
mUvoDu |
kaLeda varsha |
Last year |
munnoDu |
kaLeda varshada hindina varsha |
Year before last year |
dumbag |
baruva varsha / bhavishyadalli |
Next year / In the future |
barpi orsa |
baruva varsha |
Next year |
pulya /pulyakkala |
munjAne |
Dawn / Early morning |
kANDae / bolpugu |
beLagge |
Morning |
madyana |
madhyAhna |
Noon / Afternoon |
bayya |
sanje |
Evening |
rAtrae |
rAtri |
Night |
naDir / naDirl |
madhya rAtri |
Midnight |
pagel |
hagalu |
Day time |
ekADe / apagane |
avAglE |
Already |
inchipa |
ittIche |
Recently |
bEga |
bEga |
Soon |
kaDEsa |
taDa |
Late |
kaDes’d / tarid / portAd |
taDavAgi |
Lately |
nana / kuDa |
innu |
Henceforth / again |
magtae |
eraDaneya bAri, mattomme |
Second time / again |
nanala / kuDala |
innU |
Still / yet |
dumbu |
hindina kAla |
Ago / Past time / Old days |
dumbu |
modalu/munde |
Before / forward |
dumb'nAni |
hindina dina |
Previous Day |
manadAni |
mArane dina |
Next Day |
Adverbs of
Frequency:
Tulu |
Kannada |
English |
Epola |
yAvAgalU |
Always / Any time /
Ever |
EpANDala |
yAvAgalAdarU |
Whenever / Any time |
Epogla |
yAvattigU |
For ever |
ora |
omme |
Once |
ain sarti, Aji
sarti etc. |
aidu sAri, Aru sAri
etc. |
Five times, six
times etc. |
orala |
ommeyU |
Even once |
EpANDala ora |
yAvAgalAdarU omme |
Once in a long time |
oravora / kelavora |
ommomme / kelavomme |
Once in a while,
sometimes |
apagapaga / gaDi
gaDi |
AgAga |
Now and then,
frequently |
aparUpa |
aparUpa |
Seldom, Rarely |
dinOla |
dinAlU / prati dina |
Daily / every day |
nana / kuDa |
matte / punah |
Again |
kuDa kuDa |
matte matte |
Again and Again |
magtae magtae |
matte matte |
Again and Again |
nanora / kuDora
/magtora |
innomme / mattomme |
Once again / Once
more |
mAmUlAd |
mAmUlAgi |
Usually |
Example Sentences:
Tulu: I Epa battini?
English: When did you come?;
Kannada: nInu yAvAga bandaddu?
Tulu: Aye Epa pOpe?
English: When will he go?
Kannada: avanu yAvAga hOgtAne?
Tulu: yAn Epa baroDu?
English: When should I come?
Kannada: nAnu yAvAga barabEku?
Tulu: ittae I dAda maltondulla?
English: What are you doing now?
Kannada: Iga nInu Enu mADtiddIya?
Tulu: yAn ittae battini
English: I came just now
Kannada: nAnu Iga bandaddu
Tulu: Ar ekAD baider
English: He/She has come sometime ago
Kannada: avaru Aga
bandiddAre
Tulu: ekAD yAn ittijae
English: I was not there at that time
Kannada: Aga nAnu iralilla
Tulu: yAn ninan leppuvae, apaga baroDu
English: I will call you and then you should come
Kannada: nAnu ninnannu karitEne, Avaga barabEku
Tulu: yAn battinapaga I ittija
English: At the time I came, you were not there
Kannada: nAnu bandAga, nInu iralilla
Tulu: yAn battinAni I ittija
Tulu: When I came that day, you were not there
Kannada: nAnu banda dina, nInu iralilla
Tulu: ini yAn sAleg pOtijae
English: I have not gone to the school today
Kannada: nAnu ivattu shAlege hOgilla
Tulu: Ani akulu bombaiD itter
English: That day they
were in Mumbai
Kannada: Avattu avaru Mumbai’yalli iddaru
Tulu: yAn niNDa bokka panpae
English: I will tell you later
Kannada: nAnu ninage matte hELtEne
Tulu: yAn ellae benglUrug pOdu, ellanji pira barpae
English: I will go to Bangalore
tomorrow and will return day after tomorrow
Kannada: nAnu nALE bengLurige hOgi, nADiddu vApas bartEne
Tulu: yAn dinola pulyakkalag lakkuvae
English: I wake up at dawn daily
Kannada: nAnu dinA munjAne eddELtEne
Tulu: ini bayyag tikk’ga
English: Let us meet this evening
Kannada: ivattu sanje sigONa
Tulu: inchipag I kuDlag pOtana?
English: Have you been to Mangalore recently?
Kannada: ittIchege nInu mangaLurige hOgiddIya?
Tulu: nikulu I pustakan kuDora OdoDu
English: You must read this book once again
Kannada: nIvu I pustakavannu innomme OdabEku
Tulu: yAn ontae tarid barpae
English: I will come lately
Kannada: nAnu svalpa taDavAgi baruttEne
Tulu: ninaD’d dumbu yAn baidae, I bokka battini
English: I came before you! You came later!
Kannada: ninaginta modalu nAnu bandiddeNe, nInu matte
bandaddu
Tulu: dumbuda kAloDu janakleDa mobile ittiji
English: In the old days people didn't have mobile phones
Kannada: hindina kAladalli janara baLi mobile iralilla
Tulu: nana dumbag ancha malpoDchi!
English: Dont do that again in the future!
Kannada: innu munde hAge mADabEDa!
Tulu: yAn orala maisUr’g potijae
English: I have never been to Mysore .
Kannada: nAnu ommeyU maisUrige hOgilla
Tulu: yAn Epola kANDae Aji gaNTeg lakkuvae
English: I always wake up at 6 o’ clock in the morning.
Kannada: nAnu yAvAgalU beLigge Aru gaNTege eddELtEne
Tulu: kelavora Ayeg kOpa barpuNDu
English: Sometimes he gets angry
Kannada: kelavomme avanige kOpa bartade
Tulu: kuDa kuDa avenE paNoDchi!
English: Dont say the same thing again and again!
Kannada: matte matte adannE hELabEDa!
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See you next week!
solmelu!
Awesome Kiran ! I'm from Tulunad. To be precise from Kundapur. Historically we are tuluvas but these days we are attending to lean for Kannada/Karnataka either because of the dominant language of state. The language spoken in kundapur is different. It semantically ,tonally tend more to tulu and grammatically to Kannada. I always wanted to learn our language that binds our culture, Thanks for this wonderful blog. Cheers for love of Tulu
ReplyDeleteI am glad to see your love for Tulu :)
ReplyDeleteMasth kushiyand e website thud...edde bele malthondullar
ReplyDeleteThank you
Deletehttps://www.quora.com/unanswered/Tulu-Language-Can-anyone-please-give-all-tenses-of-a-to-See-in-12-tenses-and-each-tense-in-Affirmative-Negative-and-Interrogative-form-in-Tulu-and-Kannada-respectively-Please
ReplyDeleteWould help if you could answer this Kiran, also if you can add such table in your blog - Thanks