Tulu Lesson 42: Family Relationships in Tulu

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Today let us learn some names of family relationships in Tulu. 

Here is a list of relationships and their corresponding words in Tulu.

Tulu	English	Kannada
appae (amma)	Mother (Mummy)	tAyi (amma)
amme (ayye / poppa)	Father (Daddy)	tande (appa)
appae-amme	Mother and Father / Parents	tande-tAyi
mage	Son	maga
magal	Daughter	magaLu
bAlae	Child/Kid/Baby	magu
bAlelu / jOkulu	Children	makkaLu
appae-magal	Mother and Daughter	tAyi-magaLu
amme-mage	Father and Son	tande-maga
appae-jOkulu	Mother and Children	tAyi-makkaLu
palaye (aNNe)	Elder brother	aNNa
paldi/pali (akka)	Elder sister	akka
megye	Younger brother	tamma
megdi / tangaDi	Younger sister	tangi
megye-palayallu	Brothers	aNNa-tammandiru
megdi-paliyallu	Sisters	akka-tangiyandiru
tage-tangaDi	Brother and Sister	aNNa-tangi
ajje	Grand Father	ajja
ajji (abba)	Grand Mother	ajji
pijje	Great grand mother	muttajja
pijji	Great grand mother	muttajji
pulli	Grand child (Grand son or Grand daughter)	mommagu
talli	Great grand child	mari mommagu
kaNDane /kaNDani	Husband	gaNDa
boDedi	Wife	heNDati
kaNDani-boDedi	Husband and Wife	gaNDa-heDNati
mAmu 1. kaNDane att’NDa boDedina ammer (mAmaNNe/tammalae) 2. ammerna megdi att’NDa palina kaNDane 3. appena megye att'NDa palaye (tammalae)	1. Father in law 2. Father’s sister’s husband	mAva
tammalae (mAmu) (appena megye att’NDa palaye)	Maternal Uncle (Mother’s brother)	sOdara mAva
mAmi 1. kaNDane att’NDa boDedina appae 2. ammerna megdi att’NDa pali 3. appena megye att’NDa palayena boDedi)	1. Mother in law 2. Paternal Aunt (Father’s sister) 3. Mother’s brother’s wife	atte / sOdaratte
marmaye (magalna kaNDane)	Son in law	aLiya
arvatte 1. ANana megdi att’NDa palina mage 2. poNNana megye att'NDa palayena mage	Nephew  1. Sister’s son of a male person 2. Brother's son of a female person	sOdaraLiya
marmal 1. magena boDedi 2. ANana megdi att’NDa palina magal 3. poNNana megye att'NDa palayena magal	1. Daughter in law 2. Niece (Sister’s daughter of a male person) 3. Niece (Brother's daughter of a female person)	sose
mAmi-tammalae	Mother in law and Father in law	atte-mAva
mAmu-marmaye	Father in law and Son in law	mAva-aLiya
mAmi-marmal	Mother in law and Daughter in law	atte-sose
tammalae-arvatte	Uncle (Mother’s brother) and Nephew (Sister’s son)	sOdaramAva-sOdaraLiya
periyappae / nElyappae / mallamma / (doDDamma)  1. appena pali  2. ammerna palayena boDedi	1. Mother’s elder sister 2. Father’s elder brother’s wife	doDDamma
periyamme / nElyamme /mallayye / (doDDappa) 1. ammerna palaye 2. appena palina kaNDane	1. Father’s elder brother 2. Mother’s elder sister’s husband	doDDappa
tiddappae /elyappae / elyamma / (chikkamma) 1. appena megdi 2. ammerna megyena boDedi	1. Mother’s younger sister 2. Father’s younger brother’s wife	chikkamma
tiddamme /elyamme /elyayye / (chikkappa) 1. ammerna megye 2. appena megdina kaNDane	1. Father’s younger brother 2. Mother’s younger sisters husband	chikkappa
bhAve 1. palina kaNDane 2. kaNDanna palaye 3. boDedina palaye 4. tammalaena attanda mAmina mage (prAyoDu mallAye)	Brother in law 1. Elder sister’s husband 2. Husband’s elder brother 3. Wife’s elder bother 4. Cross-cousin = maternal uncle’s or paternal aunt’s Son (Older than oneself)	bhAva
nanike 1. boDedina megye 2. megdina kaNDane	Brother in law 1. Wife’s younger brother 2. Younger sister’s husband	bhAmaida
bhAve-nanike	Elder sister’s husband and Wife’s younger brother	bhava-bhAmaida
attai /atyae / (attigae) / (bhAbhi)  1. palayena boDedi 2. kaNDanna pali 3. boDedina pali	Sister in law  1. Elder brother’s wife 2. Husband’s elder sister 3. Wife’s elder sister	attige
maitine 1. boDedina megye 2. kaNDanna meggye 3. megdina kaNDane 4. tammalae att’NDa mAmina mage (prAyoDu elyAye)	Brother in law 1. Wife’s younger brother 2. Husband’s younger brother 3. Younger sister’s husband 4. Cross-Cousin = maternal uncle’s or paternal aunt’s Son (Younger than oneself)	maiduna
maitidi 1. boDedina megdi 2. kaNDanna megdi 3. megyena boDedi 4. tammalae att’NDa mAmina magal	Sister in law 1. Wife’s younger sister 2. Husband’s younger sister 3. Younger brother’s wife 4. Cross-Cousin = maternal uncle’s or paternal aunt’s daughter	nAdini

The plural forms of these relation names can be made by adding the suffix ‘allu’ (or aDlu).

Examples:

mage – son

magallu / magaDlu– sons

palaye – Elder brother

palayallu / palayaDlu – Elder brothers

megdi – Younger sister

megdyallu / megdyaDlu– Younger sisters

boDedi – Wife

boDedyallu / boDedyaDlu- Wives

marmal – Daughter in law

marmalallu / marmalaDlu – Daughters in law

However, the word ‘bAlae’ is considered as a Neuter noun. So, its plural form is ‘bAlelu’ and not ‘bAleyallu’.

Also, to give respect to a single person, we can add the plural suffix ‘er’.

Examples:

amme – ammer

ajje – ajjer

palaye – palayer

tammale – tammaler

bhAve – bhAver

Other words related to family/relationships:

Tulu	English	Kannada
kuTumadaklu / sammandadakulu	Relatives	sambandhikaru
kuTuma	Family	kuTumba
binner	Guests	neNTaru
ishTer	Friends / Well-whishers	geLeyaru / bandhugaLu
podu	Relationship of connection by marriage	vaivAhika sambandha
poduver / podder	Parents in law / relatives by marriage	bIgaru
dOsti	Friend / friendship	geLeya / geLetana
madimae	Marriage/Wedding	maduve
madimal	Bride	madumagaLu
madimaye	Groom	madumaga
nishchaya	Engagement	nishchittArtha
banjinAl	Pregnant woman	garbhiNi
pedmedi	A lying-in woman	bANanti
puru bAlae	Infant (newborn child)	chikka kUsu
amar	Twins	avaLi
bAykae	Baby shower ceremony	sImanta
ill	Home/house	mane
illokkel	House-warming ceremony	griha pravEsha
appae-ill / tamerill	Parental house of a girl	tAyimane / tavarumane
malla mage/magal	Elder son/daughter	hiriya maga/magaLu
elya mage/magal	Younger son/daughter	kiriya maga/magaLu
kaDIra mage/magal	The Eldest or first born son/daughter	modala maga/magaLu
kaDIra pEt	The first delivery (of a child)	chochchala herige
naDuvane	The second among three brothers / Intermediate person	madhyadavaNu
naDuvandi	The second among three sisters / Intermediate person	madhyadavaLu

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